About

Ancestral Mist is the pilot phase of the Home Relations project, a research-creation initiative that synthesizes poetry, creative critical memoir, and emerging artistic forms to explore the legacies of Afro-Brazilian returnees. Known as the Agudas, these freed Africans settled in the Bight of Benin during the 19th and 20th centuries. This website acts as an imaginarium dedicated to one such family. Moving beyond the conventional focus on prominent, wealthy merchants, this space honors the vital role that the artisan profession played in ordinary families’ survival. Through decolonial methodologies, we work to dismantle the structural invisibility imposed by traditional records and heal the fragmentation of memory to transmit these return migration stories.

Understandably, state archives were designed to document the movement of goods and labour rather than human lives; consequently, the formal ledgers of the transatlantic slave trade functioned as tools of erasure. This systematic stripping of culture and lineage reduced complex human identities to names on a manifest, creating a profound silence in the history of the Bight of Benin and its diaspora.

Yet, a radical subset of this history persists. Thousands of freed Africans employed their crafts to plot a monumental return from Brazil to West Africa. Ancestral Mist focuses on making visible the domestic lives of these artisans—the shoemakers and the builders—who provided the physical and cultural foundation for this return, through the specific lens of one family line. Though their collective labour shaped history, their individual identities have remained obscured, trapped within the cold margins of official record-keeping.

To counter this, Ancestral Mist operates as a digital memory space designed to reclaim these quieter, personal histories through a process of speculative restoration. Led by, Dr. Jumoke Verissimo, a direct descendant of the Antonio Caetano lineage and his two sons, Veríssimo and Paixão, the project bridges the gaps in transatlantic archival records to reconstruct their specific identities. By transforming their journey from a series of dates and fragments into a multidimensional storytelling experience, the project evolves archival silence into an enduring resonance of familial survival.

Our Method

For this research-creation project, our methodology moves beyond standard data collection and traditional siloed research to employ what call, ancestral inquiry: a lineage-led framework used to animate the fragments of a story that was never fully stored. Our approach is to interweave archival records and secondary materials with the fragmented oral memories handed through generations; this treats the researcher’s own positionality as a primary navigational tool. We venture into the silences of the past, raising questions that speculate on the erased or unknown aspects of ancestral lives by looking closely at the gaps of what was left untold. This process transforms the archive from a static repository into a living site of speculative restoration and creative reclamation.

The Ancestral Mist project employs creative writing, animation and ancestral portraiture to act as one of the forms of recovering physical and nominal stories. Through the analysis of physical markers and persistent traits found in living descendants, we breathe creative life into the faces of ancestors whose physical likenesses were lost to time. This work is a restorative act of recognition, designed to welcome these ancestors back into visible memory.

The current pilot stage of the project employs StoryJS as a preliminary map, establishing a foundational narrative structure that will eventually transition into an Imaginarium—an immersive 3D visual model. Our vision is to construct a spatial hypothesis, a digital blueprint that will culminate in a hyper-realistic 3D environment designed to imagine the lives of these ancestors with greater intimacy. This memory space is intended to spatialize the history of these individuals, reconstructing pivotal moments of their lives as a series of fragmentary narratives. Within this environment, we will re-enact their crafts, reconstruct their spaces of practice in the Bight of Benin and Brazil, and recreate the domestic spheres of the returnee families.

Unlike a static database, our planned 3D animation projects, building on the current portraiture, will serve as a speculative structure where researchers and descendants can navigate the textures of a reclaimed home. By placing the viewer within these reconstructed settings, the project allows the silence of the archive to finally be experienced as a lived, multidimensional presence. This transition from flat record to immersive space ensures that the legacy of the Agudas is not merely read, but inhabited, bridging the gap between the historical margin and the domestic center. For now, we invite you to enjoy our current evocation and reclamation of these lives.

Research Team

  • Jumoke Verissimo – Principal Investigator
  • Olajide Salawu – Senior Researcher

    RESEARCH ASSISTANTS
  • Peter Ton, Toronto Metropolitan University, Computer Science and English (Minor) (2025 – ongoing)
  • Suprabha Vidharshani Irugalratne, Toronto Metropolitan University, Master of Digital Media (2025 – ongoing)
  • Fatimah Salah, Toronto Metropolitan University, Language and Intercultural Relations (2025)

    OUR COLLABORATORS/ADVISORS
  • Dr. Luis Pares, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil Centre for Digital Humanities
  • Dr Jason Boyd, Toronto Metropolitan University
    Reginald Beatty, Toronto Metropolitan University
  • Dr. Stephanie Boko Agbo, Independent Scholar
    Komi Olaf, Toronto-based Artist

    CREDIT
  • Music (Poetry): Edaoto
  • Voice (Poetry): Femi Amogunla, voice actor and photographer

    TECHNICAL PARTNER
  • SEO Spazwik (info@seospazwik.com)

    FUNDING ORGANIZATION